Field Squared Blog | Field Service, Asset Management & Mobile Workforce Management Insights

What Is Preventive Maintenance? Definition, Examples & Benefits

Written by Christopher Camut | Aug 1, 2025 4:14:18 PM
Breakdowns rarely happen at convenient times. A generator won’t start when you need backup power. A fiber cabinet overheats during peak demand. A service truck is suddenly off the road just when you’re short on technicians. For field teams, these aren’t just technical glitches. They’re expensive, disruptive setbacks.


That’s why we believe in getting ahead of them.

Preventive maintenance gives organizations the structure to do exactly that. By putting a plan in place based on real usage patterns, time intervals, or field inspections, teams can reduce downtime, improve safety, and extend the life of critical equipment. And with the right systems in place, managing those plans across a growing operation is easier than ever.

If you’re trying to define preventive maintenance and understand how it fits into your field service or asset management strategy, here’s what it means, why it matters, and how it’s being put into practice across industries.

What does Preventive Maintenance mean?

At its core, preventive maintenance (sometimes called preventative maintenance) is the practice of performing routine upkeep on equipment before it fails. Common preventive maintenance tasks include:
 
  • Inspecting cables and connections
  • Changing filters on HVAC or fleet vehicles
  • Lubricating moving parts
  • Replacing worn components
  • Testing backup systems before seasonal demand spikes
The goal is simple: fix it before it breaks.

It’s different from:
 
  • Corrective maintenance: repairing after a failure
  • Predictive maintenance: using machine learning, sensors, and condition monitoring to forecast failures
  • Risk-based maintenance: prioritizing by the potential impact of unexpected breakdowns
Preventive maintenance offers a balance of cost, effort, and reliability, making it accessible even for organizations that don’t yet have predictive capabilities in place.

Why Preventive Maintenance Matters

Unplanned downtime is expensive and disruptive. Research shows that 82% of companies have experienced at least one unplanned downtime event in the last three years. In asset-heavy industries, downtime can cost up to $260,000 per hour.

Preventive maintenance provides measurable benefits:

  • The U.S. Department of Energy reports preventive maintenance can cut total maintenance costs by 12–18% (DOE via PNNL.gov).

  • JLL found that reactive repairs are 2–5 times more expensive than scheduled upkeep.

  • Extending equipment lifespan delays costly capital expenditures.

  • Reducing safety risks protects both workers and customers.

For most organizations, preventive maintenance is not optional—it’s a fundamental maintenance strategy to safeguard assets, people, and profit margins.

Preventive Maintenance in Different Industries

Preventive maintenance looks different depending on the assets and risks in each vertical. Here are examples across industries where Field Squared customers operate:

Utilities

  • Quarterly transformer inspections with infrared scanning to detect overheating

  • Seasonal testing of circuit breakers before storm seasons

  • Maintenance schedules to reduce unexpected equipment failures in substations

Telecommunications & Fiber

  • Backup system tests at towers before hurricane season

  • Regular servicing of fiber cabinets to prevent overheating

  • Maintenance programs for underground and aerial assets to keep service reliable

Fleet & Transportation

  • Oil changes and brake inspections triggered by mileage or usage hours

  • Tire rotations based on condition monitoring rather than breakdowns

  • Maintenance logs tracked through mobile work orders

Facilities Management

  • Seasonal HVAC filter replacements

  • Fire suppression system inspections on a fixed calendar schedule

  • Lighting and generator testing to reduce downtime in emergencies

Oil & Gas / Energy

  • Preventive maintenance tasks on pumps, compressors, and valves to reduce costly failures

  • Pipeline monitoring to detect leaks early

  • Work orders that automate recurring inspections to keep compliance intact

Manufacturing

  • Routine lubrication and torque checks on production equipment

  • Cleaning and calibration of sensors to maintain equipment performance

  • Replacing worn parts before they lead to unexpected breakdowns

Each of these examples shows how preventive maintenance programs reduce downtime, improve safety, and keep operations predictable.

Scheduling Preventive Maintenance

Preventive maintenance strategies typically follow three approaches:

  1. Calendar-Based: Service every 90 days, quarterly, or annually

  2. Usage-Based: Triggered by mileage, run hours, or production cycles

  3. Condition-Based: Based on inspection results, vibration analysis, or sensor data

  4. AI-Driven Scheduling: Modern FSM platforms use artificial intelligence to recommend the optimal time for maintenance by blending usage patterns, asset histories, and technician availability. This helps reduce downtime and ensures critical equipment is serviced before unexpected breakdowns occur. 🔗 Learn more about AI-driven scheduling in field service.

In practice, most companies blend these approaches. A fleet might use mileage-based service for vehicles while relying on seasonal schedules for HVAC systems. Choosing the right maintenance schedule depends on asset type, operating conditions, and the risk of unexpected breakdowns.

Tools That Make Preventive Maintenance Work

When organizations rely on spreadsheets, paper forms, or whiteboards, preventive maintenance programs often fail to scale. Surprisingly, 50% of companies still track preventive maintenance manually (Plant Engineering).

To manage preventive maintenance effectively, companies use field service management (FSM) software or CMMS platforms that provide:

  • Automated work orders triggered by schedule or usage

  • Mobile access so field teams can maintain equipment in real time

  • Integration with inventory to ensure parts are available

  • Asset histories for compliance and audits

  • Dashboards to monitor performance and backlog

These tools not only reduce maintenance costs but also improve accountability, ensuring that preventive maintenance tasks don’t slip through the cracks.

Getting Started With a Preventive Maintenance Program

Here are steps we recommend to implement or improve preventive maintenance strategies:

  1. Identify critical equipment and highest-risk assets

  2. Define service intervals and create task checklists

  3. Implement a centralized system to manage schedules and work orders

  4. Assign clear responsibilities to field teams

  5. Track KPIs like uptime, maintenance costs, and work order completion rates

  6. Start small—then expand your preventive maintenance program over time

The most effective preventive maintenance programs evolve. They begin with a few high-priority assets and gradually expand into a broader strategy that integrates condition monitoring and predictive analytics.

What Preventive Maintenance Means for Us

Preventive maintenance is about control. We can’t stop equipment from aging, but we can stop small issues from turning into costly, unexpected breakdowns.

For us, preventive maintenance:

  • Reduces downtime

  • Extends equipment lifespan

  • Protects margins

  • Keeps our teams focused on proactive work, not emergencies

By implementing preventive maintenance as part of a larger asset management framework, we give our teams the tools and confidence to deliver reliable service—even in industries where unexpected equipment failures can mean millions lost in minutes.

Final Takeaway

If you’re evaluating field service or asset management solutions, define preventive maintenance as the foundation of your maintenance strategy. It balances cost and reliability, reduces risk, and ensures your operations keep moving without disruption.

With the right CMMS or field service management software in place, preventive maintenance stops being a burden—and becomes the engine that drives efficiency, safety, and long-term growth.